
There are many advantages to being a charity including
- tax breaks;
- a good level of public trust;
- a defined purpose, acting for the public benefit.
BUT charities also have restrictions. For example:
- If you set up a charity you must apply to register it with the commission if it is a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) or its annual income is more than £5,000, unless it is a specific type of charity that doesn’t have to register.
- Charities must follow charity law, which includes telling the Charity Commission and the public about their work.
- Charities can only have purposes the law recognises as being charitable – they can’t have a mix of charitable and non-charitable purposes.
- Charities must be independent – a charity can work with other organisations but must make independent decisions about how it carries out its charitable purposes.
- Charities must be run by trustees who are normally unpaid volunteers – they can only be paid where it is authorised.
- Charities can’t usually benefit anyone connected with the charity, for example giving work to a trustee’s family member or company, unless it is authorised.
- Charities can’t take part in certain political activities, such as campaigning for a change in government.
- Strict rules apply to trading by charities.
- Registered charities must provide public, up-to-date information about their activities and finances.
- Charities are outward facing – they can’t be set up to benefit the narrow interests of a closed group.
This is a complicated issue, but we give a brief overview here